Tuesday, January 29, 2008

health robots jan 2008

View smaller image It may walk like a Japanese robot, but it's thinking like a monkey in the United States. Japanese and US researchers said Wednesday they have created a humanoid robot that acts according to the brain activity of a monkey all the way across the Pacific. The experiment was part of efforts to develop prosthetic limbs which can be mentally controlled by people with disabilities. A laboratory in the western Japanese city of Kyoto unveiled a 155-centimetre (62-inch) tall humanoid, with a friendly-looking face including bulging black eyes, who walked via signals coming into its legs through wires. Duke University in North Carolina. "We were able to detect the monkey's brain activity while walking on the treadmill and relay the data via net from the United States to Japan," the state-backed Japan Science and Technology Agency said in a statement.

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Experiments to create Britain’s first embryos that merge human and animal material will begin within months after a Government watchdog today approved two research teams to carry out the controversial work.
Scientists at King’s College London and the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne will now inject human DNA into empty eggs from cows, to create embryos known as cytoplasmic hybrids that are 99.9 per cent human in genetic terms.


cloning embryo
The cloning controversy is back in the headlines. A California company says it's produced the first human clone embryo. Stemogen is the name of the company.
Its doctors took an egg from a female donor and replaced the egg's DNA with DNA taken from an adult skin cell. The cells were then grown in a Petri dish.
The company claims that three of the five cell clusters were proven to be clones. The cloned embryos were destroyed after they were tested, but doctors say they would have grown into fetuses if implanted in a surrogate womb.
This process was documented in the on-line journal Stem Cells.



USA fertility rates2006 fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman is highest since 1971, The nearly 4.3 million births in 2006Hispanics as a group have higher fertility rates -- about 40 percent higher than the U.S. overall - 32.1. That's the "magic number" required for a population to replace itself.Japan and Italy, rate of 1.3The recent birth numbers are more a result of many women having a couple of kids each, rather than a smaller number of mothers, each bearing several childrenFertility rates average 2.7 in Central America and 2.4 in South America.2.1 for blacks and nearly 1.9 for non-Hispanic whites in 2006
U.S. fertility rate dropped to its lowest point -- about 1.7 -- in 1976.New England's fertility rates are more like Northern Europe's. American women in the Midwest, South and certain mountain states tend to have more children
The nearly 4.3 million births in 2006Birth rates increased for women in their 20s, 30s and early 40s, not just teens. They rose for whites, blacks, Hispanics, American Indians and Alaska Natives. The rate for Asian women stayed about the same
http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/01/15/baby.boomlet.ap/index.html

gene combo prostate cancer
Scientists have taken a key step toward revealing the causes of prostate cancer, finding that a combination of five gene variants dramatically raises the risk of the disease. Added to family history, they accounted for nearly half of all cases in a study of Swedish men.



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